Background
- Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth in solar energy adoption, with increasing installed capacity targets.
- However, as the number of deployed solar panels rises, the issue of end-of-life (EoL) PV module waste has become a major concern.
- PV modules have an operational lifespan of approximately 25–30 years, meaning that in the coming decades, Indonesia will face a surge in solar panel waste.
- Therefore, sustainable waste management and recycling strategies are necessary to reduce environmental impact and maximize material recovery.
Research Focus
- Estimation and Projection of PV Module Waste in Indonesia.
- PV Module Material Composition and Recycling Potential (PV module components, recyclable materials, hazardous materials content).
- Reduce, Reuse and Recycling (3R) Technologies and Methods
- Regulations, Policies, and Recycling Infrastructure in Indonesia
- Implementation Strategies for PV Recycling in Indonesia (Business model for the PV recycling industry, Potential use of second-life PV modules).
Expected Outcomes
- A roadmap for PV module waste management and recycling strategies in Indonesia.
- Policy recommendations to support the development of a PV recycling industry.
- Technical guidelines for optimal recycling methods tailored for Indonesia.
- Economic and environmental impact analysis of different PV recycling methods.
- Business models and strategies for implementing take-back systems and PV module recycling.
