Photovoltaic (PV) module research focuses on enhancing reliability, improving performance, and extending lifespan to ensure long-term energy production efficiency in various environmental conditions. The research covers material advancements, degradation mechanisms, testing methods, and performance optimization to support the development of high-efficiency and durable PV systems.
- Standardization, Testing and Certification for PV Module :
- Standardized Testing Methods: IEC 61215(Performance & Endurance Testing), IEC 61730 (safety), Accelerated Aging Tests, etc)
- Field Testing & Monitoring: I-V Curve Measurements (Evaluate power output under varying conditions), Outdoor Stability Testing (Monitors PV module performance in tropical climates)
- Reliability and Durability of PV Module
- Degradation Mechanisms: Potential-Induced Degradation (PID), Light-Induced Degradation (LID), UV Degradation, Thermal Cycling & Humidity Effects.
- Advanced Materials for Reliability: Bifacial PV Modules, Transparent Backsheets & Glass-Glass Modules,Improved Encapsulation (EVA, POE, PVB).
- Performance Optimization of PV Modul
- Efficiency Enhancement Strategies: Heterojunction (HJT), TOPCon, and Passivated Emitter Rear Cell (PERC) Technologies, Multi-Junction Solar Cells, Anti-Reflective & Self-Cleaning Coatings:
- Temperature Management & Cooling Techniques: Phase Change Materials (PCM) & Liquid Cooling, Floating PV Systems.
- Recycling & End-of-Life (EoL) of PV Module
- Research focuses on recovering valuable materials (silicon, silver, glass) to reduce waste and improve sustainability.
