Research on advanced solar energy storage systems focuses on improving efficiency, reliability, and integration with solar power generation. The main objectives are to enhance energy storage capacity, durability, safety, and cost-effectiveness, enabling stable and long-term renewable energy utilization.
1. Next-Generation Battery Storage
- Lithium-ion advancements: High-capacity, long-cycle life, and improved thermal stability.
- Solid-state batteries: Enhanced safety, higher energy density, and longer lifespan.
- Sodium-ion and flow batteries: Cost-effective alternatives for large-scale solar storage.
2. Hydrogen Energy Storage (HES)
- Solar-powered water electrolysis for hydrogen production and storage.
- Hydrogen fuel cells for electricity generation from stored hydrogen.
- Hybrid PV-Hydrogen systems for off-grid and backup power applications
